Italy: Why Fiscal Discipline Eventually Matters
Fiscal stimulus, much like monetary stimulus, is only really effective when it is counter-cyclical
Fiscal stimulus, much like monetary stimulus, is only really effective when it is counter-cyclical
“The last time the world was moving towards a recession with advanced economy soveriegn debt levels as a percent of GDP as high as they are today was about 100 years ago”
The Rise of the Dollar
Circa 1900
“The circularity of it is quite obvious and clear”
The great race to the bottom
“Every time something bad happens and we don’t really fix it, it ends up stockpiling more in negative debt”
“Look at the Chinese banks’ balance sheets in the last 12 months. They’ve inverted from being massively USD heavy to massively USD short”
When the yield curve inverts and effective yields for foreign investors become negative, global capital flows start freezing up
With 13.4 billion notes in circulation ($1.34 trillion worth), the $100 bill is now the most popular bill in the world.